Kūki-kei

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Azumanga Daioh Vol1.jpg
Azumanga Daioh, a pioneering kūki-kei work
Base Info
Term Kūki-kei (空気系)
Synonyms Kirara-kei (きらら系), Cute Girls Doing Cute Things
Origin The popularity of works such as Azumanga Daioh in the early 21st century
Related Articles sekai-kei, cute girls doing cute things, slice-of-life

Kūki-kei (Japanese: 空気くうきけい) is a work narrative form that gradually emerged and developed in the 21st century, and is generally applicable to ACG. Some people also called it Kirara-kei (Japanese: きららけい), after the magazine Manga Time Kirara and its sister publications, published by Houbunsha. In Western countries, this style is also often called "Cute Girls Doing Cute Things".

Introduction

After sekai-kei

After Neon Genesis Evangelion started the third anime boom, the definition of the sekai-kei as "a group of works that directly connect the interpersonal issues of the protagonist (you) and the heroine (me) with grand and abstract issues such as a 'world crisis' or 'the end of the world' without any specific plots in between" for ACG works was proposed and gradually became popular. However, although sekai-kei works have largely focused on the character's personal growth and downplayed the social background, this growth still has the characteristic of connecting the characters' small problems with the world's big problems, and had not yet reached complete "slice-of-life" status. After the development of the sekai-kei, a series of ACG works in which female characters promote the development of slice of life plots gradually increased in the early 21st century, marked by the serialization of Azumanga Daioh in 1999. Subsequently, some blogs on the Japanese internet started calling this style kūki-kei, and the concept of kūki-kei was born. After 2006, kūki-kei works such as Hidamari Sketch, Lucky Star, or K-On! were successively adapted into anime and became successful. The kūki-kei has gradually become an important part of daily works.

Features

Kentaro Komori proposed the following comprehensive features for kūki-kei works.

  • The characters are mainly four or five young girls (mainly middle and high school students, occasionally elementary school students).
  • There is no working towards a common goal.
  • The main character can be sexually bound, but is largely isolated from romance.
  • They will describe the families of the main characters, but the work won't be about family drama.
  • There is no excessive misfortune and misery.

In addition, kūki-kei also have some other features, such as:

  • Creating a "relaxing atmosphere" with relaxing ambient music.
  • Emphasis is placed on smoothing out the differences between characters and living in a harmonious way.

Typical works

Works that conform to kūki-kei characteristics
  • Azumanga Daioh
  • Hidamari Sketch
  • Lucky Star
  • Ichigo Mashimaro
  • K-On!
  • Nichijou
  • YuruYuri
  • Daily Lives of High School Boys
  • Non Non Biyori
  • Is the Order a Rabbit?
  • Tanaka is Always Listless
  • NEW GAME!
  • Gabriel DropOut
  • Yuru Camp